Archive for March, 2007

darnit

Adding Site Maps To Your Website

What are Site Maps?

Site maps are simply a list of all the pages that comprise your website, usually in a hierarchical format. You can think of it as analogous to a Table of Contents page in a book. There are two different types of site maps. HTML which is meant to be browsed by humans (search engines can read them too) and XML which is meant to be read by other computers.


Why would I want a Site Map?

In addition to assisting your visitors find content or information they are seeking there is another important reason to use site maps and thats for another type of visitor, spiders! Spiders are small programs used by search engines that continually scour the web looking for content to include in their listings.

A site map basically provides a nice tidy listing of your entire website that allows and ensures the spider will crawl all of your content. Note that this will not improve your rankings but it will ensure that all of your content is spidered and reduces the likely hood that your “orphan” pages are overlooked. Orphan pages are pages without any other pages linking to them making them hard for the search engines to find.


How do I make a site map?

Thankfully the days of having to manually generate a site map are long gone. Today there are great free tools that will do the task for you. My two favorites are below.

XML Sitemaps This site provides an excellent tool for generating both HTML and XML sitemaps.

Wordpress Site Map Generator - an excellent plug-in for wordpress that automatically generates a site map for your blog.


What do I do with my site new map?

Now that you have a site map you should submit it to the search engines. This ensures that the engines properly and fully index all the content listed on your site map. The two major search engines I recommend submitting your site map too is Google and Yahoo. You can follow the links below to find the submission forms. You will need a free account from their sites to use the services. Once you are logged in simply add your site and follow the directions.

Yahoo Site Explorer

Google Webmaster Tools

If you get lost post a comment and I will help you out.

Norman Clarke

Reciprocal linking

Eric Enge over at Search Engine Watch has a brief post today discussing the importance of reciprocal linking. He discusses why link trades are still important, and how they should be done properly:

With regard to reciprocal linking, don’t ever trade a link with a site that you would not simply link to on its own, even if they didn’t link back to you. If it’s good enough for you to link to, then there is no reason why you shouldn’t try to get a link back from them. You just need to view the process as part of a larger relationship.

One fairly obvious thing he doesn’t mention is that the more and better linkbacks your site gets, the higher your Google Page Rank will ultimately be.

He mentions:

Is reciprocal linking dead? Of course not. What should be history, is the practice of requesting reciprocal links for the purposes of improving search engine rankings (if you are still sending out those link swap request emails, please stop, you are wasting your own time and effort).

He’s right in that it’s no longer advisable to cultivate hundreds of link exchanges with any random site you can find, but it’s still true that a few strategic link trades with high quality websites will go a long way to boosting your Page Rank, and therefore your position in the search engine result pages.

BrianR

301 Redirect How-to for URL Changes

If you are planning on changing your URL structure or moving webpages and don’t want to lose your search engine rankings then you should do a 301 redirect. If you simply change the file name or remove a page on your site, you will probably lose any search engine rankings that were associated with the old page. By using a 301 redirect, you are instructing the search engines where to find the new page.

Code “301” is intepreted as moved permanently by the engines.

I have listed a couple methods to implement 301 Redirects:

  • Locate or create a .htaccess file on your server. Your .htaccess file gives the search engine robots instructions on security and redirects.
  • If you don’t have an .htaccess file on your server, create one using a text file editor and Name it “.htaccess”. The file needs to be placed in your root directory where your index file is located.
  • If you already have a .htaccess file then scroll to the bottom of the existing code and insert your redirect instructions:
  • redirect 301 /old_file.html http://www.domain.com/new_file.html
    * The first part is the current location and the second part is where the file is being moved to.

  • Save the file and upload it to your server.

To redirect an old domain to a new domain with your .htaccess file follow the example below:

Open your .htaccess file and insert the code example below. This will ensure that all your pages and directories on your old domain will get properly redirected to your new domain.

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^.*oldwebsite\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.newsitedomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

Be sure to replace the www.newsitedomain.com in the above example with your actual new domain name URL.

IIS Redirect - In your internet services manager, right click on the file or folder you wish to redirect, then select the radio button titled “a redirection to a URL”, enter the redirection page and check “the exact url entered above” and the “a permanent redirection for this resource”. Click on “Apply” and your redirect should be completed.

ASP Redirects - Use the language script below:

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Response.Status = “301 Moved Permanently”;
Response.AddHeader(”Location”,”http://www.new-url-location.com”);
}

If anyone has any additional information on other redirect script language for other code base types please post comments and I’ll add them.

BrianR

Online Banner Ad Specs

In getting ready to buy large online display banner campaigns you need to provide a boiler plate of ad specs for your designers. Here are the Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB) approved Ad unit guidelines that most publishers adhere to: (ad sizes are listed in pixels as width by height and the ad weight is what is recommended by the MSN Ad Network unless specified and is usually a good guide to start with.)

Rectangles and Pop-Ups
300 x 250 - (Medium Rectangle or called the Box Ad) - gif, jpg, html, flash (20k standard, 30k flash)
250 x 250 - (Square Pop-Up) - gif, jpg, html (20k AOL)
240 x 400 - (Vertical Rectangle) - gif, jpg, html (20k AOL)
336 x 280 - (Large Rectangle) - gif, jpg, html (20k AOL)
180 x 150 - (Rectangle or called a Mini-Rectangle Ad) - 15k AOL

Banners and Buttons
468 x 60 - (Full Banner or called the Old School Banner) - 15k AOL
234 x 60 - (Half Banner) - gif, jpg, flash, html-no forms (10k standard, 15k flash)
88 x 31 - (Micro Bar) - gif, jpg (3k file size)
120 x 90 - (Button 1) - 12k AOL
120 x 60 - (Button 2) - gif, jpg, flash, html (5k standard, 10k flash)
120 x 240 - (Vertical Banner or called a Mini-Tower or Condo Ad) - 15k AOL
125 x 125 - (Square Button) - 15k AOL
728 x 90 - (Leaderboard) - gif, jpg, flash (20k for standard, 30k for flash)

Skyscrapers
160 x 600 - (Wide Skyscraper or called a Big Sky Ad) - gif, jpg, html, flash (20k standard, 30k flash)
120 x 600 - (Skyscraper) - 20k AOL
300 x 600 - (Half Page Ad) - gif, jpg, flash, html - (30k standard, 40k flash)

MSN Banner Ad Specs

AOL Ad Specs

Yahoo Ad Specs

DrivePM Creative Specs - pdf

Real Cities Network Ad Specs

CNET Flash Tag Specs

EyeWonder.com Rich Media Specs

Standard Ad Units

For Rich Media specs and guidelines refer to the publishers ad specs for more details on accepted file types and sizes that aren’t listed above.

Check out our blog on Implementing Flash Click Tags for rich media tracking.

BrianR

Cool Google Site Search Tools

View samples of your pages in Google’s index by using the search query examples below. This is a good research tool to find sites that your competitors are link trading with and to also see how of your webpages have been picked up by Google’s spider, the GoogleBot.

site: Indexed pages in your site
example - site:www.dontblink.com

link: Pages that link to your site’s front page
example - link:www.dontblink.com

cache: The current cache of your site
example - cache:www.dontblink.com

info: Information we have about your site
example - info:www.dontblink.com

related: Pages that are similar to your site
example - related:www.dontblink.com

Google Site Index Search

Google also has an cool tool called Advanced Search where you can find out how your site is indexed in depth.
Google Advanced Search

You can also register your site’s URL with Google’s Webmaster Tools at:
Google Webmasters

This gives you comprehensive info about how Google crawls and indexes websites. You can learn how to ensure that your site is easily crawled and indexed and access tools that will enable you to diagnose crawling issues, study statistics on how your site is doing in the Google index, and tell them how you’d like your site to be crawled and indexed.

KayW

Search with Kevin Federline

A colleague forwarded the Kevin Federline Search Engine to me last week, and I still can’t figure out whether I should be hesitantly amused, or outright aghast. Powered by Yahoo! Search, the engine gives you a chance to win a Kevin Federline related prize every time you search (up to 20 times a day). While there hasn’t been much buzz around this, the few places that I have seen the general populous of opinions veer towards general disbelief; it will be interesting to see if Y!SM decides to tie themselves to these types of “promotions” in the future. Thank goodness they didn’t do this following the whole Britney Spears-shaving-head-then-getting-inked fiasco, or worse yet - Search with Bald Britney!

Let Kevin Find You What Your Heart Desires!

When designing banners or writing text links for your product or service its very important to determine which creatives will be used in a CPC (cost per click) or CPM (cost per impression) environment. A general rule of thumb is the following:


CPM = More agressive design
CPC = Less agressive design


Lets break this down further and discuss the importance of pre-qualifying your traffic in a CPC environment.


What does it mean to pre-qualify traffic?


Pre-qualifying traffic essentially means that you are providing more information in regards to a purchase on the banner *prior* to the surfer clicking thru. In other words if you are purchasing traffic and paying for every click (CPC) you want to ensure that the click has the highest possible chance of converting to a sale. It is very important that if you are paying by the click that the user understands as much as possible what you are offering and clicks because he is interested in your product or service.


How do I pre-qualify traffic?


There are some good rules of thumb when designing banners or writing text link meant to pre-qualify traffic. First include as much information as possible regarding your service. So if you are selling widgets be specific about the exact widget you are selling. Its also a good idea to include price points on the creative so the user will only click on the banner if the price seems reasonable to them.


Example messaging would be: “Buy Blue Widgets For $9.95 - Click Here To Purchase”


The user knows the specific type of widget (blue) and the price ($9.95) and the call to action (Click Here To Purchase) specifically mentions an action (purchasing the widget). The odds that this user is a buyer is significantly higher than a banner which did not utilize these concepts.


The difference between this style of design vs. designing for a CPM environment is that every click costs you money so you shouldn’t be too agressive in driving click thrus. You want to drive *qualified* click thrus. So while your average CTR (click thru rate) will be considerably lower your conversions on this traffic should be considerably higher thus optimizing your media buy.

We have recently covered ways to employ effective banner design in your marketing efforts. Getting traffic from your PPC of display advertising however is only half of the equation. A second crucial aspect of converting your traffic is having an effective landing page.

1. Don’t Just Use Your Home Page.

I am always amazed how many purchasers of traffic simply send this traffic to their main home page. This is a bad idea for a couple of reasons. First you don’t have the control of being able to specifically tailor your messaging and unique selling proposition to your advertising. Your home page is for the average surfer wandering in where as a landing page is used as a very specific means to an end with careful pinpoint tailoring to match your marketing efforts. You have already pre-qualified the user to some extent via your marketing. They already have expectations as to what they want, its your job to deliver it without the user having to drill down from your main page. Second your home page is full of traffic leaks which is a bad thing. See point #6 below.


2. Be Consistent From Ad To Landing Page


Wether you are marketing via display, text links or email it is vital that you ensure that your messaging and “look and feel” or your marketing closely matches your landing page. Make the colors and fonts consistent. If you are using text links ensure that the headline used in your advertisement is repeated prominently in your destination page. This creates a smooth flow of experience for the user and greatly increases your potential of generating a sale.


3. Keep It Simple


The same rules of banner design apply to landing page design. You need to keep your messaging and value proposition simple and direct. Explain what you are selling and list a few key reasons why your product or service is unique (you don’t need to list every single bell and whistle). Make sure the eye can easily grasp the key propositions in your pitch at a glance. Its also a good idea to not use large blocks or small text. Try to break them up with headlines.


5. Eliminate all traffic leaks


This is an error I see all the time. Eliminate all links on the page that lead the user away from a purchase. After you have a captive audience you don’t want to loose them on a link that leads them away from a purchase. If you need to provide more information try to use daughter windows (small pop up windows) to provide this. A click to another page on your site is counter productive.


6. Use strong calls to action.


Wether your are selling a product or service include a very prominent button or form to make it clear what the user is supposed to do on the page. This call to action should *always* be above the fold and separated visually from the other content on the page. It should leave no doubt in the users mind what to do next. If you are in doubt if your call to action is bold enough then it probably is not. Make it larger and bolder.


7. Make the user feel safe and secure.


If you are collecting user information or credit cards be sure to instill faith in the user that their information will not be mismanaged or abused. The first step to this is a professionally design landing page. The second is to let the user know their information is safe. If you are using a secure server include the padlock graphic and tell the user the site is secure. If you are approved by the better business bureau use their graphic. If you are hacker safe use that graphic as well. Don’t link these graphics to eliminate traffic leaks.


8. Break long processes into multiple shorter ones.


If a form cant be completed in 30 seconds or less then you need to break up the form into separate pages. Make the first page very brief, ask for a name, an email address and a zip code. Then have the user complete the rest of the form on the next page or pages. It is a well know psychological trait of humans that if you can get them to commit in a small way to a process they are more likely to complete. This technique gets the user to begin the process without scaring them away from a long form at first glance.


Two Good Landing Page Examples


I have include a couple examples below of landing pages i consider to be very well put together. I will explain why below the images.


netflix-small.gif


Netflix does a good job of showing the user their unique selling proposition with minimal text and a clean simple design. I really like how their form only asks for minimal information and uses a strong call to action “Start Here”. By placing this form on the right side of the page they keep it well above the fold and leave no doubt what the user is to do once landing on this page.


esurance-small1.gif


This is a perfect example of a clean well designed landing page. The value proposition is clearly explained at the top of the page with a strong call to action with “Get Your Insurance Quote”. There are literally zero traffic leaks and the only information they are requesting of the user is a zip code. The call to action is very clear with a nice clickable green button.

I got a link to this site last week from one of my associates and have been reading up on it to see if it will have any legs.

The new search engine is called: Powerset.com. They are focused on bringing natural search to the forefront for search. The only problem I see with this is that they are so far behind the game that I don’t see them gathering enough steam or market share to get advertisers on board. I have enough of a problem justifying the time spent getting Ask and MSN PPC campaigns up for the low volume of traffic they return.

Snap.com made a small run at trying to be a natural language focused search engine with CPA advertising and I totally forgot about them until I ran into this site. I actually couldn’t remember if it was Go.com or Snap that was trying to do this. I can remember when Snap.com had run a series of TV ads during the holidays back in the day and gained some momentum from being in about position 25 down to the #6 largest trafficked website on Media Metrix. Where am I going with this? Not sure, but in order for these guys to make some real noise they might want to spend $10M of the $12.5 million that they raised in TV advertising since it’ll be near impossible to advertise a competing product with the big boys.

Ohh, and just in case anyone thinks that this is new technology to Google, check out Google Suggests before you buy any stock in them. I just had to look at the title of my post to remember what the URL name was again which isn’t a good thing. Say “Powerset, Powerset, Powerset”…There should stick now, maybe?

darnit

Google Introduces CPA Program

After a great deal of speculation Google today has formally introduced a CPA beta program for publishers and advertisers. The news was broken on The official adwords blog.

“Pay-per-action advertising is a new pricing model that allows you to pay only for completed actions that you define, such as a lead, a sale, or a pageview, after a user has clicked on your ad on a publisher’s site. You’ll define an action, set up conversion tracking, and create ads that publishers in the Google content network can then choose to place in new ad units on their site.”

You can apply for their beta program if you are a publisher in the United States.

Learn more about the program here

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